Black-American Members of Congress, 1870–Present... What happened?

 

Black-American Members of Congress, 1870–Present

This table is based on information drawn from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Within each Congress, Representatives and Senators are listed in alphabetical order.

Congress	Name	State or Territory	Party	Service
41st (1869-1871)
41st (1869-1871)	LONG, Jefferson Franklin	GA	Republican	House
41st (1869-1871)	RAINEY, Joseph Hayne	SC	Republican	House
41st (1869-1871)	REVELS, Hiram Rhodes	MS	Republican	Senate
42nd (1871-1873)
42nd (1871-1873)	DE LARGE, Robert Carlos	SC	Republican	House
42nd (1871-1873)	ELLIOTT, Robert Brown	SC	Republican	House
42nd (1871-1873)	RAINEY, Joseph Hayne	SC	Republican	House
42nd (1871-1873)	TURNER, Benjamin Sterling	AL	Republican	House
42nd (1871-1873)	WALLS, Josiah Thomas	FL	Republican	House
43rd (1873-1875)
43rd (1873-1875)	CAIN, Richard Harvey	SC	Republican	House
43rd (1873-1875)	ELLIOTT, Robert Brown	SC	Republican	House
43rd (1873-1875)	LYNCH, John Roy	MS	Republican	House
43rd (1873-1875)	RAINEY, Joseph Hayne	SC	Republican	House
43rd (1873-1875)	RANSIER, Alonzo Jacob	SC	Republican	House
43rd (1873-1875)	RAPIER, James Thomas	AL	Republican	House
43rd (1873-1875)	WALLS, Josiah Thomas	FL	Republican	House
44th (1875-1877)
44th (1875-1877)	BRUCE, Blanche Kelso	MS	Republican	Senate
44th (1875-1877)	HARALSON, Jeremiah	AL	Republican	House
44th (1875-1877)	HYMAN, John Adams	NC	Republican	House
44th (1875-1877)	LYNCH, John Roy	MS	Republican	House
44th (1875-1877)	NASH, Charles Edmund	LA	Republican	House
44th (1875-1877)	RAINEY, Joseph Hayne	SC	Republican	House
44th (1875-1877)	SMALLS, Robert	SC	Republican	House
44th (1875-1877)	WALLS, Josiah Thomas	FL	Republican	House
45th (1877-1879)
45th (1877-1879)	BRUCE, Blanche Kelso	MS	Republican	Senate
45th (1877-1879)	CAIN, Richard Harvey	SC	Republican	House
45th (1877-1879)	RAINEY, Joseph Hayne	SC	Republican	House
45th (1877-1879)	SMALLS, Robert	SC	Republican	House
46th (1879-1881)
46th (1879-1881)	BRUCE, Blanche Kelso	MS	Republican	Senate
47th (1881-1883)
47th (1881-1883)	LYNCH, John Roy	MS	Republican	House
47th (1881-1883)	SMALLS, Robert	SC	Republican	House
48th (1883-1885)
48th (1883-1885)	O'HARA, James Edward	NC	Republican	House
48th (1883-1885)	SMALLS, Robert	SC	Republican	House
49th (1885-1887)
49th (1885-1887)	O'HARA, James Edward	NC	Republican	House
49th (1885-1887)	SMALLS, Robert	SC	Republican	House
51st (1889-1891)
51st (1889-1891)	CHEATHAM, Henry Plummer	NC	Republican	House
51st (1889-1891)	LANGSTON, John Mercer	VA	Republican	House
51st (1889-1891)	MILLER, Thomas Ezekiel	SC	Republican	House
52nd (1891-1893)
52nd (1891-1893)	CHEATHAM, Henry Plummer	NC	Republican	House
53rd (1893-1895)
53rd (1893-1895)	MURRAY, George Washington	SC	Republican	House
54th (1895-1897)
54th (1895-1897)	MURRAY, George Washington	SC	Republican	House
55th (1897-1899)
55th (1897-1899)	WHITE, George Henry	NC	Republican	House
56th (1899-1901)
56th (1899-1901)	WHITE, George Henry	NC	Republican	House
71st (1929-1931)
71st (1929-1931)	DE PRIEST, Oscar Stanton	IL	Republican	House
72nd (1931-1933)
72nd (1931-1933)	DE PRIEST, Oscar Stanton	IL	Republican	House
73rd (1933-1935)
73rd (1933-1935)	DE PRIEST, Oscar Stanton	IL	Republican	House
74th (1935-1937)
74th (1935-1937)	MITCHELL, Arthur Wergs	IL	Democrat	House
75th (1937-1939)
75th (1937-1939)	MITCHELL, Arthur Wergs	IL	Democrat	House
76th (1939-1941)
76th (1939-1941)	MITCHELL, Arthur Wergs	IL	Democrat	House
77th (1941-1943)
77th (1941-1943)	MITCHELL, Arthur Wergs	IL	Democrat	House
78th (1943-1945)
78th (1943-1945)	DAWSON, William Levi	IL	Democrat	House
79th (1945-1947)
79th (1945-1947)	DAWSON, William Levi	IL	Democrat	House
79th (1945-1947)	POWELL, Adam Clayton, Jr.	NY	Democrat	House
80th (1947-1949)
80th (1947-1949)	DAWSON, William Levi	IL	Democrat	House
80th (1947-1949)	POWELL, Adam Clayton, Jr.	NY	Democrat	House
81st (1949-1951)
81st (1949-1951)	DAWSON, William Levi	IL	Democrat	House
81st (1949-1951)	POWELL, Adam Clayton, Jr.	NY	Democrat	House
82nd (1951-1953)
82nd (1951-1953)	DAWSON, William Levi	IL	Democrat	House
82nd (1951-1953)	POWELL, Adam Clayton, Jr.	NY	Democrat	House
83rd (1953-1955)
83rd (1953-1955)	DAWSON, William Levi	IL	Democrat	House
83rd (1953-1955)	POWELL, Adam Clayton, Jr.	NY	Democrat	House
84th (1955-1957)
84th (1955-1957)	DAWSON, William Levi	IL	Democrat	House
84th (1955-1957)	DIGGS, Charles Coles, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
84th (1955-1957)	POWELL, Adam Clayton, Jr.	NY	Democrat	House
85th (1957-1959)
85th (1957-1959)	DAWSON, William Levi	IL	Democrat	House
85th (1957-1959)	DIGGS, Charles Coles, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
85th (1957-1959)	NIX, Robert Nelson Cornelius, Sr.	PA	Democrat	House
85th (1957-1959)	POWELL, Adam Clayton, Jr.	NY	Democrat	House
86th (1959-1961)
86th (1959-1961)	DAWSON, William Levi	IL	Democrat	House
86th (1959-1961)	DIGGS, Charles Coles, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
86th (1959-1961)	NIX, Robert Nelson Cornelius, Sr.	PA	Democrat	House
86th (1959-1961)	POWELL, Adam Clayton, Jr.	NY	Democrat	House
87th (1961-1963)
87th (1961-1963)	DAWSON, William Levi	IL	Democrat	House
87th (1961-1963)	DIGGS, Charles Coles, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
87th (1961-1963)	NIX, Robert Nelson Cornelius, Sr.	PA	Democrat	House
87th (1961-1963)	POWELL, Adam Clayton, Jr.	NY	Democrat	House
88th (1963-1965)
88th (1963-1965)	DAWSON, William Levi	IL	Democrat	House
88th (1963-1965)	DIGGS, Charles Coles, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
88th (1963-1965)	HAWKINS, Augustus Freeman (Gus)	CA	Democrat	House
88th (1963-1965)	NIX, Robert Nelson Cornelius, Sr.	PA	Democrat	House
88th (1963-1965)	POWELL, Adam Clayton, Jr.	NY	Democrat	House
89th (1965-1967)
89th (1965-1967)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
89th (1965-1967)	DAWSON, William Levi	IL	Democrat	House
89th (1965-1967)	DIGGS, Charles Coles, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
89th (1965-1967)	HAWKINS, Augustus Freeman (Gus)	CA	Democrat	House
89th (1965-1967)	NIX, Robert Nelson Cornelius, Sr.	PA	Democrat	House
89th (1965-1967)	POWELL, Adam Clayton, Jr.	NY	Democrat	House
90th (1967-1969)
90th (1967-1969)	BROOKE, Edward William, III	MA	Republican	Senate
90th (1967-1969)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
90th (1967-1969)	DAWSON, William Levi	IL	Democrat	House
90th (1967-1969)	DIGGS, Charles Coles, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
90th (1967-1969)	HAWKINS, Augustus Freeman (Gus)	CA	Democrat	House
90th (1967-1969)	NIX, Robert Nelson Cornelius, Sr.	PA	Democrat	House
91st (1969-1971)
91st (1969-1971)	BROOKE, Edward William, III	MA	Republican	Senate
91st (1969-1971)	CHISHOLM, Shirley Anita	NY	Democrat	House
91st (1969-1971)	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	MO	Democrat	House
91st (1969-1971)	COLLINS, George Washington	IL	Democrat	House
91st (1969-1971)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
91st (1969-1971)	DAWSON, William Levi	IL	Democrat	House
91st (1969-1971)	DIGGS, Charles Coles, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
91st (1969-1971)	HAWKINS, Augustus Freeman (Gus)	CA	Democrat	House
91st (1969-1971)	NIX, Robert Nelson Cornelius, Sr.	PA	Democrat	House
91st (1969-1971)	POWELL, Adam Clayton, Jr.	NY	Democrat	House
91st (1969-1971)	STOKES, Louis	OH	Democrat	House
92nd (1971-1973)
92nd (1971-1973)	BROOKE, Edward William, III	MA	Republican	Senate
92nd (1971-1973)	CHISHOLM, Shirley Anita	NY	Democrat	House
92nd (1971-1973)	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	MO	Democrat	House
92nd (1971-1973)	COLLINS, George Washington	IL	Democrat	House
92nd (1971-1973)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
92nd (1971-1973)	DELLUMS, Ronald V.	CA	Democrat	House
92nd (1971-1973)	DIGGS, Charles Coles, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
92nd (1971-1973)	FAUNTROY, Walter Edward	DC	Democrat	House
92nd (1971-1973)	HAWKINS, Augustus Freeman (Gus)	CA	Democrat	House
92nd (1971-1973)	METCALFE, Ralph Harold	IL	Democrat	House
92nd (1971-1973)	MITCHELL, Parren James	MD	Democrat	House
92nd (1971-1973)	NIX, Robert Nelson Cornelius, Sr.	PA	Democrat	House
92nd (1971-1973)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
92nd (1971-1973)	STOKES, Louis	OH	Democrat	House
93rd (1973-1975)
93rd (1973-1975)	BROOKE, Edward William, III	MA	Republican	Senate
93rd (1973-1975)	BURKE, Yvonne Brathwaite	CA	Democrat	House
93rd (1973-1975)	CHISHOLM, Shirley Anita	NY	Democrat	House
93rd (1973-1975)	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	MO	Democrat	House
93rd (1973-1975)	COLLINS, Cardiss	IL	Democrat	House
93rd (1973-1975)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
93rd (1973-1975)	DELLUMS, Ronald V.	CA	Democrat	House
93rd (1973-1975)	DIGGS, Charles Coles, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
93rd (1973-1975)	FAUNTROY, Walter Edward	DC	Democrat	House
93rd (1973-1975)	HAWKINS, Augustus Freeman (Gus)	CA	Democrat	House
93rd (1973-1975)	JORDAN, Barbara Charline	TX	Democrat	House
93rd (1973-1975)	METCALFE, Ralph Harold	IL	Democrat	House
93rd (1973-1975)	MITCHELL, Parren James	MD	Democrat	House
93rd (1973-1975)	NIX, Robert Nelson Cornelius, Sr.	PA	Democrat	House
93rd (1973-1975)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
93rd (1973-1975)	STOKES, Louis	OH	Democrat	House
93rd (1973-1975)	YOUNG, Andrew Jackson, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)
94th (1975-1977)	BROOKE, Edward William, III	MA	Republican	Senate
94th (1975-1977)	BURKE, Yvonne Brathwaite	CA	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)	CHISHOLM, Shirley Anita	NY	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	MO	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)	COLLINS, Cardiss	IL	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)	DELLUMS, Ronald V.	CA	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)	DIGGS, Charles Coles, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)	FAUNTROY, Walter Edward	DC	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)	FORD, Harold Eugene	TN	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)	HAWKINS, Augustus Freeman (Gus)	CA	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)	JORDAN, Barbara Charline	TX	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)	METCALFE, Ralph Harold	IL	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)	MITCHELL, Parren James	MD	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)	NIX, Robert Nelson Cornelius, Sr.	PA	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)	STOKES, Louis	OH	Democrat	House
94th (1975-1977)	YOUNG, Andrew Jackson, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)
95th (1977-1979)	BROOKE, Edward William, III	MA	Republican	Senate
95th (1977-1979)	BURKE, Yvonne Brathwaite	CA	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)	CHISHOLM, Shirley Anita	NY	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	MO	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)	COLLINS, Cardiss	IL	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)	DELLUMS, Ronald V.	CA	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)	DIGGS, Charles Coles, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)	FAUNTROY, Walter Edward	DC	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)	FORD, Harold Eugene	TN	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)	HAWKINS, Augustus Freeman (Gus)	CA	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)	JORDAN, Barbara Charline	TX	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)	METCALFE, Ralph Harold	IL	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)	MITCHELL, Parren James	MD	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)	NIX, Robert Nelson Cornelius, Sr.	PA	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)	STOKES, Louis	OH	Democrat	House
95th (1977-1979)	YOUNG, Andrew Jackson, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)
96th (1979-1981)	CHISHOLM, Shirley Anita	NY	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	MO	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)	COLLINS, Cardiss	IL	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)	CROCKETT, George William, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)	DELLUMS, Ronald V.	CA	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)	DIGGS, Charles Coles, Jr. 1	MI	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)	DIXON, Julian Carey	CA	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)	EVANS, Melvin Herbert	VI	Republican	House
96th (1979-1981)	FAUNTROY, Walter Edward	DC	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)	FORD, Harold Eugene	TN	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)	GRAY, William Herbert, III	PA	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)	HAWKINS, Augustus Freeman (Gus)	CA	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)	LELAND, George Thomas (Mickey)	TX	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)	MITCHELL, Parren James	MD	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)	STEWART, Bennett McVey	IL	Democrat	House
96th (1979-1981)	STOKES, Louis	OH	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)
97th (1981-1983)	CHISHOLM, Shirley Anita	NY	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	MO	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	COLLINS, Cardiss	IL	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	CROCKETT, George William, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	DELLUMS, Ronald V.	CA	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	DIXON, Julian Carey	CA	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	DYMALLY, Mervyn Malcolm	CA	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	FAUNTROY, Walter Edward	DC	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	FORD, Harold Eugene	TN	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	GRAY, William Herbert, III	PA	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	HALL, Katie Beatrice 2	IN	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	HAWKINS, Augustus Freeman (Gus)	CA	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	LELAND, George Thomas (Mickey)	TX	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	MITCHELL, Parren James	MD	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	SAVAGE, Gus	IL	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	STOKES, Louis	OH	Democrat	House
97th (1981-1983)	WASHINGTON, Harold	IL	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)
98th (1983-1985)	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	MO	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	COLLINS, Cardiss	IL	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	CROCKETT, George William, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	DELLUMS, Ronald V.	CA	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	DIXON, Julian Carey	CA	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	DYMALLY, Mervyn Malcolm	CA	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	FAUNTROY, Walter Edward	DC	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	FORD, Harold Eugene	TN	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	GRAY, William Herbert, III	PA	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	HALL, Katie Beatrice	IN	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	HAWKINS, Augustus Freeman (Gus)	CA	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	HAYES, Charles Arthur	IL	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	LELAND, George Thomas (Mickey)	TX	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	MITCHELL, Parren James	MD	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	OWENS, Major Robert Odell	NY	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	SAVAGE, Gus	IL	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	STOKES, Louis	OH	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	TOWNS, Edolphus	NY	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	WASHINGTON, Harold	IL	Democrat	House
98th (1983-1985)	WHEAT, Alan Dupree	MO	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)
99th (1985-1987)	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	MO	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	COLLINS, Cardiss	IL	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	CROCKETT, George William, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	DELLUMS, Ronald V.	CA	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	DIXON, Julian Carey	CA	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	DYMALLY, Mervyn Malcolm	CA	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	FAUNTROY, Walter Edward	DC	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	FORD, Harold Eugene	TN	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	GRAY, William Herbert, III	PA	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	HAWKINS, Augustus Freeman (Gus)	CA	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	HAYES, Charles Arthur	IL	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	LELAND, George Thomas (Mickey)	TX	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	MITCHELL, Parren James	MD	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	OWENS, Major Robert Odell	NY	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	SAVAGE, Gus	IL	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	STOKES, Louis	OH	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	TOWNS, Edolphus	NY	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	WALDON, Alton R., Jr.	NY	Democrat	House
99th (1985-1987)	WHEAT, Alan Dupree	MO	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)
100th (1987-1989)	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	MO	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	COLLINS, Cardiss	IL	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	CROCKETT, George William, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	DELLUMS, Ronald V.	CA	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	DIXON, Julian Carey	CA	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	DYMALLY, Mervyn Malcolm	CA	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	ESPY, Alphonso Michael (Mike)	MS	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	FAUNTROY, Walter Edward	DC	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	FLAKE, Floyd Harold	NY	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	FORD, Harold Eugene	TN	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	GRAY, William Herbert, III	PA	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	HAWKINS, Augustus Freeman (Gus)	CA	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	HAYES, Charles Arthur	IL	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	LELAND, George Thomas (Mickey)	TX	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	MFUME, Kweisi	MD	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	OWENS, Major Robert Odell	NY	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	SAVAGE, Gus	IL	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	STOKES, Louis	OH	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	TOWNS, Edolphus	NY	Democrat	House
100th (1987-1989)	WHEAT, Alan Dupree	MO	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)
101st (1989-1991)	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	MO	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	COLLINS, Cardiss	IL	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	CROCKETT, George William, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	DELLUMS, Ronald V.	CA	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	DIXON, Julian Carey	CA	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	DYMALLY, Mervyn Malcolm	CA	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	ESPY, Alphonso Michael (Mike)	MS	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	FAUNTROY, Walter Edward	DC	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	FLAKE, Floyd Harold	NY	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	FORD, Harold Eugene	TN	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	GRAY, William Herbert, III	PA	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	HAWKINS, Augustus Freeman (Gus)	CA	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	HAYES, Charles Arthur	IL	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	LELAND, George Thomas (Mickey)	TX	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	MFUME, Kweisi	MD	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	OWENS, Major Robert Odell	NY	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	PAYNE, Donald Milford	NJ	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	SAVAGE, Gus	IL	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	STOKES, Louis	OH	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	TOWNS, Edolphus	NY	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	WASHINGTON, Craig Anthony	TX	Democrat	House
101st (1989-1991)	WHEAT, Alan Dupree	MO	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)
102nd (1991-1993)	BLACKWELL, Lucien Edward	PA	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	MO	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	CLAYTON, Eva M. 3	NC	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	COLLINS, Barbara-Rose	MI	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	COLLINS, Cardiss	IL	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	DELLUMS, Ronald V.	CA	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	DIXON, Julian Carey	CA	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	DYMALLY, Mervyn Malcolm	CA	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	ESPY, Alphonso Michael (Mike)	MS	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	FLAKE, Floyd Harold	NY	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	FORD, Harold Eugene	TN	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	FRANKS, Gary A.	CT	Republican	House
102nd (1991-1993)	GRAY, William Herbert, III 4	PA	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	HAYES, Charles Arthur	IL	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	JEFFERSON, William Jennings	LA	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	MFUME, Kweisi	MD	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	NORTON, Eleanor Holmes	DC	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	OWENS, Major Robert Odell	NY	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	PAYNE, Donald Milford	NJ	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	SAVAGE, Gus	IL	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	STOKES, Louis	OH	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	TOWNS, Edolphus	NY	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	WASHINGTON, Craig Anthony	TX	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	WATERS, Maxine	CA	Democrat	House
102nd (1991-1993)	WHEAT, Alan Dupree	MO	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)
103rd (1993-1995)	BISHOP, Sanford Dixon, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	BLACKWELL, Lucien Edward	PA	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	BROWN, Corrine	FL	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	MO	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	CLAYTON, Eva M.	NC	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	CLYBURN, James Enos	SC	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	COLLINS, Barbara-Rose	MI	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	COLLINS, Cardiss	IL	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	DELLUMS, Ronald V.	CA	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	DIXON, Julian Carey	CA	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	ESPY, Alphonso Michael (Mike) 5	MS	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	FIELDS, Cleo	LA	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	FLAKE, Floyd Harold	NY	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	FORD, Harold Eugene	TN	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	FRANKS, Gary A.	CT	Republican	House
103rd (1993-1995)	HASTINGS, Alcee Lamar	FL	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	HILLIARD, Earl Frederick	AL	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	JEFFERSON, William Jennings	LA	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice	TX	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	MCKINNEY, Cynthia Ann	GA	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	MEEK, Carrie P.	FL	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	MFUME, Kweisi	MD	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	MOSELEY BRAUN, Carol	IL	Democrat	Senate
103rd (1993-1995)	NORTON, Eleanor Holmes	DC	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	OWENS, Major Robert Odell	NY	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	PAYNE, Donald Milford	NJ	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	REYNOLDS, Mel	IL	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	RUSH, Bobby L.	IL	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	SCOTT, Robert C.	VA	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	STOKES, Louis	OH	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	THOMPSON, Bennie	MS	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	TOWNS, Edolphus	NY	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	TUCKER, Walter R., III	CA	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	WASHINGTON, Craig Anthony	TX	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	WATERS, Maxine	CA	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	WATT, Melvin L.	NC	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	WHEAT, Alan Dupree	MO	Democrat	House
103rd (1993-1995)	WYNN, Albert Russell	MD	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)
104th (1995-1997)	BISHOP, Sanford Dixon, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	BROWN, Corrine	FL	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	MO	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	CLAYTON, Eva M.	NC	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	CLYBURN, James Enos	SC	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	COLLINS, Barbara-Rose	MI	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	COLLINS, Cardiss	IL	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	CUMMINGS, Elijah Eugene	MD	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	DELLUMS, Ronald V.	CA	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	DIXON, Julian Carey	CA	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	FATTAH, Chaka	PA	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	FIELDS, Cleo	LA	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	FLAKE, Floyd Harold	NY	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	FORD, Harold Eugene	TN	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	FRANKS, Gary A.	CT	Republican	House
104th (1995-1997)	FRAZER, Victor O.	VI	Independent	House
104th (1995-1997)	HASTINGS, Alcee Lamar	FL	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	HILLIARD, Earl Frederick	AL	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	JACKSON, Jesse L., Jr.	IL	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	JACKSON LEE, Sheila	TX	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	JEFFERSON, William Jennings	LA	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice	TX	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	MCKINNEY, Cynthia Ann	GA	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	MEEK, Carrie P.	FL	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	MFUME, Kweisi 6	MD	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	MILLENDER-MCDONALD, Juanita 7	CA	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	MOSELEY BRAUN, Carol	IL	Democrat	Senate
104th (1995-1997)	NORTON, Eleanor Holmes	DC	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	OWENS, Major Robert Odell	NY	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	PAYNE, Donald Milford	NJ	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	REYNOLDS, Mel 8	IL	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	RUSH, Bobby L.	IL	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	SCOTT, Robert C.	VA	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	STOKES, Louis	OH	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	THOMPSON, Bennie	MS	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	TOWNS, Edolphus	NY	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	TUCKER, Walter R., III 9	CA	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	WATERS, Maxine	CA	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	WATT, Melvin L.	NC	Democrat	House
104th (1995-1997)	WATTS, Julius Caesar, Jr. (J. C.)	OK	Republican	House
104th (1995-1997)	WYNN, Albert Russell	MD	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)
105th (1997-1999)	BISHOP, Sanford Dixon, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	BROWN, Corrine	FL	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	CARSON, Julia May	IN	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	CHRISTENSEN, Donna Marie 10	VI	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	MO	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	CLAYTON, Eva M.	NC	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	CLYBURN, James Enos	SC	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	CUMMINGS, Elijah Eugene	MD	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	DAVIS, Danny K.	IL	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	DELLUMS, Ronald V. 11	CA	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	DIXON, Julian Carey	CA	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	FATTAH, Chaka	PA	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	FLAKE, Floyd Harold 12	NY	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	FORD, Harold, Jr.	TN	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	HASTINGS, Alcee Lamar	FL	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	HILLIARD, Earl Frederick	AL	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	JACKSON, Jesse L., Jr.	IL	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	JACKSON LEE, Sheila	TX	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	JEFFERSON, William Jennings	LA	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice	TX	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	KILPATRICK, Carolyn Cheeks	MI	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	LEE, Barbara 13	CA	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	MCKINNEY, Cynthia Ann	GA	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	MEEK, Carrie P.	FL	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	MEEKS, Gregory W.	NY	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	MILLENDER-MCDONALD, Juanita	CA	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	MOSELEY BRAUN, Carol	IL	Democrat	Senate
105th (1997-1999)	NORTON, Eleanor Holmes	DC	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	OWENS, Major Robert Odell	NY	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	PAYNE, Donald Milford	NJ	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	RUSH, Bobby L.	IL	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	SCOTT, Robert C.	VA	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	STOKES, Louis	OH	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	THOMPSON, Bennie	MS	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	TOWNS, Edolphus	NY	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	WATERS, Maxine	CA	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	WATT, Melvin L.	NC	Democrat	House
105th (1997-1999)	WATTS, Julius Caesar, Jr. (J. C.)	OK	Republican	House
105th (1997-1999)	WYNN, Albert Russell	MD	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)
106th (1999-2001)	BISHOP, Sanford Dixon, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	BROWN, Corrine	FL	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	CARSON, Julia May	IN	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	CHRISTENSEN, Donna Marie	VI	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	MO	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	CLAYTON, Eva M.	NC	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	CLYBURN, James Enos	SC	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	CUMMINGS, Elijah Eugene	MD	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	DAVIS, Danny K.	IL	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	DIXON, Julian Carey	CA	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	FATTAH, Chaka	PA	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	FORD, Harold, Jr.	TN	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	HASTINGS, Alcee Lamar	FL	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	HILLIARD, Earl Frederick	AL	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	JACKSON, Jesse L., Jr.	IL	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	JACKSON LEE, Sheila	TX	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	JEFFERSON, William Jennings	LA	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice	TX	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	JONES, Stephanie Tubbs	OH	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	KILPATRICK, Carolyn Cheeks	MI	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	LEE, Barbara	CA	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	MCKINNEY, Cynthia Ann	GA	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	MEEK, Carrie P.	FL	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	MEEKS, Gregory W.	NY	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	MILLENDER-MCDONALD, Juanita	CA	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	NORTON, Eleanor Holmes	DC	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	OWENS, Major Robert Odell	NY	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	PAYNE, Donald Milford	NJ	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	RUSH, Bobby L.	IL	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	SCOTT, Robert C.	VA	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	THOMPSON, Bennie	MS	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	TOWNS, Edolphus	NY	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	WATERS, Maxine	CA	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	WATT, Melvin L.	NC	Democrat	House
106th (1999-2001)	WATTS, Julius Caesar, Jr. (J. C.)	OK	Republican	House
106th (1999-2001)	WYNN, Albert Russell	MD	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)
107th (2001-2003)	BISHOP, Sanford Dixon, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	BROWN, Corrine	FL	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	CARSON, Julia May	IN	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	CHRISTENSEN, Donna Marie	VI	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	CLAY, William Lacy, Jr.	MO	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	CLAYTON, Eva M.	NC	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	CLYBURN, James Enos	SC	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	CUMMINGS, Elijah Eugene	MD	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	DAVIS, Danny K.	IL	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	FATTAH, Chaka	PA	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	FORD, Harold, Jr.	TN	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	HASTINGS, Alcee Lamar	FL	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	HILLIARD, Earl Frederick	AL	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	JACKSON, Jesse L., Jr.	IL	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	JACKSON LEE, Sheila	TX	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	JEFFERSON, William Jennings	LA	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice	TX	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	JONES, Stephanie Tubbs	OH	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	KILPATRICK, Carolyn Cheeks	MI	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	LEE, Barbara	CA	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	MCKINNEY, Cynthia Ann	GA	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	MEEK, Carrie P.	FL	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	MEEKS, Gregory W.	NY	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	MILLENDER-MCDONALD, Juanita	CA	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	NORTON, Eleanor Holmes	DC	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	OWENS, Major Robert Odell	NY	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	PAYNE, Donald Milford	NJ	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	RUSH, Bobby L.	IL	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	SCOTT, Robert C.	VA	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	THOMPSON, Bennie	MS	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	TOWNS, Edolphus	NY	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	WATERS, Maxine	CA	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	WATSON, Diane Edith 14	CA	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	WATT, Melvin L.	NC	Democrat	House
107th (2001-2003)	WATTS, Julius Caesar, Jr. (J. C.)	OK	Republican	House
107th (2001-2003)	WYNN, Albert Russell	MD	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)
108th (2003-2005)	BALLANCE, Frank W., Jr. 15	NC	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	BISHOP, Sanford Dixon, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	BROWN, Corrine	FL	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	BUTTERFIELD, George Kenneth, Jr. (G. K.)	NC	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	CARSON, Julia May	IN	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	CHRISTENSEN, Donna Marie	VI	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	CLAY, William Lacy, Jr.	MO	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	CLYBURN, James Enos	SC	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	CUMMINGS, Elijah Eugene	MD	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	DAVIS, Artur	AL	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	DAVIS, Danny K.	IL	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	FATTAH, Chaka	PA	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	FORD, Harold, Jr.	TN	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	HASTINGS, Alcee Lamar	FL	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	JACKSON, Jesse L., Jr.	IL	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	JACKSON LEE, Sheila	TX	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	JEFFERSON, William Jennings	LA	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice	TX	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	JONES, Stephanie Tubbs	OH	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	KILPATRICK, Carolyn Cheeks	MI	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	LEE, Barbara	CA	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	MAJETTE, Denise L.	GA	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	MEEK, Kendrick B.	FL	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	MEEKS, Gregory W.	NY	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	MILLENDER-MCDONALD, Juanita	CA	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	NORTON, Eleanor Holmes	DC	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	OWENS, Major Robert Odell	NY	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	PAYNE, Donald Milford	NJ	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	RUSH, Bobby L.	IL	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	SCOTT, David	GA	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	SCOTT, Robert C.	VA	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	THOMPSON, Bennie	MS	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	TOWNS, Edolphus	NY	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	WATERS, Maxine	CA	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	WATSON, Diane Edith	CA	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	WATT, Melvin L.	NC	Democrat	House
108th (2003-2005)	WYNN, Albert Russell	MD	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)
109th (2005-2007)	BISHOP, Sanford Dixon, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	BROWN, Corrine	FL	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	BUTTERFIELD, George Kenneth, Jr. (G. K.)	NC	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	CARSON, Julia May	IN	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	CHRISTENSEN, Donna Marie	VI	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	CLAY, William Lacy, Jr.	MO	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	CLEAVER, Emanuel, II	MO	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	CLYBURN, James Enos	SC	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	CUMMINGS, Elijah Eugene	MD	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	DAVIS, Artur	AL	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	DAVIS, Danny K.	IL	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	FATTAH, Chaka	PA	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	FORD, Harold, Jr.	TN	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	GREEN, Al	TX	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	HASTINGS, Alcee Lamar	FL	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	JACKSON, Jesse L., Jr.	IL	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	JACKSON LEE, Sheila	TX	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	JEFFERSON, William Jennings	LA	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice	TX	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	JONES, Stephanie Tubbs	OH	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	KILPATRICK, Carolyn Cheeks	MI	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	LEE, Barbara	CA	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	MCKINNEY, Cynthia Ann	GA	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	MEEK, Kendrick B.	FL	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	MEEKS, Gregory W.	NY	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	MILLENDER-MCDONALD, Juanita	CA	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	MOORE, Gwendolynne S. (Gwen)	WI	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	NORTON, Eleanor Holmes	DC	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	OBAMA, Barack	IL	Democrat	Senate
109th (2005-2007)	OWENS, Major Robert Odell	NY	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	PAYNE, Donald Milford	NJ	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	RUSH, Bobby L.	IL	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	SCOTT, David	GA	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	SCOTT, Robert C.	VA	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	THOMPSON, Bennie	MS	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	TOWNS, Edolphus	NY	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	WATERS, Maxine	CA	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	WATSON, Diane Edith	CA	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	WATT, Melvin L.	NC	Democrat	House
109th (2005-2007)	WYNN, Albert Russell	MD	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)
110th (2007-2009)	BISHOP, Sanford Dixon, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	BROWN, Corrine	FL	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	BUTTERFIELD, George Kenneth, Jr. (G. K.)	NC	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	CARSON, André	IN	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	CARSON, Julia May 16	IN	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	CHRISTENSEN, Donna Marie	VI	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	CLARKE, Yvette Diane	NY	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	CLAY, William Lacy, Jr.	MO	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	CLEAVER, Emanuel, II	MO	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	CLYBURN, James Enos	SC	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	CUMMINGS, Elijah Eugene	MD	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	DAVIS, Artur	AL	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	DAVIS, Danny K.	IL	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	EDWARDS, Donna F. 17	MD	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	ELLISON, Keith	MN	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	FATTAH, Chaka	PA	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	FUDGE, Marcia L. 18	OH	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	GREEN, Al	TX	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	HASTINGS, Alcee Lamar	FL	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	JACKSON, Jesse L., Jr.	IL	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	JACKSON LEE, Sheila	TX	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	JEFFERSON, William Jennings	LA	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice	TX	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	JOHNSON, Hank	GA	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	JONES, Stephanie Tubbs 19	OH	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	KILPATRICK, Carolyn Cheeks	MI	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	LEE, Barbara	CA	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	MEEK, Kendrick B.	FL	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	MEEKS, Gregory W.	NY	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	MILLENDER-MCDONALD, Juanita 20	CA	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	MOORE, Gwendolynne S. (Gwen)	WI	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	NORTON, Eleanor Holmes	DC	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	OBAMA, Barack 21	IL	Democrat	Senate
110th (2007-2009)	PAYNE, Donald Milford	NJ	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	RICHARDSON, Laura 22	CA	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	RUSH, Bobby L.	IL	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	SCOTT, David	GA	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	SCOTT, Robert C.	VA	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	THOMPSON, Bennie	MS	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	TOWNS, Edolphus	NY	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	WATERS, Maxine	CA	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	WATSON, Diane Edith	CA	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	WATT, Melvin L.	NC	Democrat	House
110th (2007-2009)	WYNN, Albert Russell 23	MD	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)
111th (2009-2011)	BISHOP, Sanford Dixon, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	BROWN, Corrine	FL	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	BURRIS, Roland 24	IL	Democrat	Senate
111th (2009-2011)	BUTTERFIELD, George Kenneth, Jr. (G. K.)	NC	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	CARSON, André	IN	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	CHRISTENSEN, Donna Marie	VI	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	CLARKE, Yvette Diane	NY	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	CLAY, William Lacy, Jr.	MO	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	CLEAVER, Emanuel, II	MO	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	CLYBURN, James Enos	SC	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	CUMMINGS, Elijah Eugene	MD	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	DAVIS, Artur	AL	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	DAVIS, Danny K.	IL	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	EDWARDS, Donna F.	MD	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	ELLISON, Keith	MN	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	FATTAH, Chaka	PA	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	FUDGE, Marcia L.	OH	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	GREEN, Al	TX	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	HASTINGS, Alcee Lamar	FL	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	JACKSON, Jesse L., Jr.	IL	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	JACKSON LEE, Sheila	TX	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice	TX	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	JOHNSON, Hank	GA	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	KILPATRICK, Carolyn Cheeks	MI	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	LEE, Barbara	CA	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	MEEK, Kendrick B.	FL	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	MEEKS, Gregory W.	NY	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	MOORE, Gwendolynne S. (Gwen)	WI	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	NORTON, Eleanor Holmes	DC	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	PAYNE, Donald Milford	NJ	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	RICHARDSON, Laura	CA	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	RUSH, Bobby L.	IL	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	SCOTT, David	GA	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	SCOTT, Robert C.	VA	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	THOMPSON, Bennie	MS	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	TOWNS, Edolphus	NY	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	WATERS, Maxine	CA	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	WATSON, Diane Edith	CA	Democrat	House
111th (2009-2011)	WATT, Melvin L.	NC	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)
112th (2011-2013)	BASS, Karen	CA	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	BISHOP, Sanford Dixon, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	BROWN, Corrine	FL	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	BUTTERFIELD, George Kenneth, Jr. (G. K.)	NC	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	CARSON, André	IN	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	CHRISTENSEN, Donna Marie	VI	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	CLARKE, Hansen	MI	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	CLARKE, Yvette Diane	NY	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	CLAY, William Lacy, Jr.	MO	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	CLEAVER, Emanuel, II	MO	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	CLYBURN, James Enos	SC	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	CUMMINGS, Elijah Eugene	MD	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	DAVIS, Danny K.	IL	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	EDWARDS, Donna F.	MD	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	ELLISON, Keith	MN	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	FATTAH, Chaka	PA	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	FUDGE, Marcia L.	OH	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	GREEN, Al	TX	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	HASTINGS, Alcee Lamar	FL	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	JACKSON, Jesse L., Jr.	IL	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	JACKSON LEE, Sheila	TX	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice	TX	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	JOHNSON, Hank	GA	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	LEE, Barbara	CA	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	MEEKS, Gregory W.	NY	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	MOORE, Gwendolynne S. (Gwen)	WI	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	NORTON, Eleanor Holmes	DC	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	PAYNE, Donald Milford 25	NJ	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	PAYNE, Donald, Jr.	NJ	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	RICHARDSON, Laura	CA	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	RICHMOND, Cedric	LA	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	RUSH, Bobby L.	IL	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	SCOTT, David	GA	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	SCOTT, Robert C.	VA	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	SCOTT, Tim 26	SC	Republican	House
112th (2011-2013)	SEWELL, Terri	AL	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	THOMPSON, Bennie	MS	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	TOWNS, Edolphus	NY	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	WATERS, Maxine	CA	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	WATT, Melvin L.	NC	Democrat	House
112th (2011-2013)	WEST, Allen	FL	Republican	House
112th (2011-2013)	WILSON, Frederica	FL	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)
113th (2013-2015)	ADAMS, Alma 27	NC	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	BASS, Karen	CA	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	BEATTY, Joyce	OH	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	BISHOP, Sanford Dixon, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	BOOKER, Cory Anthony	NJ	Democrat	Senate
113th (2013-2015)	BROWN, Corrine	FL	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	BUTTERFIELD, George Kenneth, Jr. (G. K.)	NC	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	CARSON, André	IN	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	CHRISTENSEN, Donna Marie	VI	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	CLARKE, Yvette Diane	NY	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	CLAY, William Lacy, Jr.	MO	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	CLEAVER, Emanuel, II	MO	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	CLYBURN, James Enos	SC	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	COWAN, William (Mo) 28	MA	Democrat	Senate
113th (2013-2015)	CUMMINGS, Elijah Eugene	MD	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	DAVIS, Danny K.	IL	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	EDWARDS, Donna F.	MD	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	ELLISON, Keith	MN	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	FATTAH, Chaka	PA	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	FUDGE, Marcia L.	OH	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	GREEN, Al	TX	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	HASTINGS, Alcee Lamar	FL	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	HORSFORD, Steven	NV	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	JACKSON LEE, Sheila	TX	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	JEFFRIES, Hakeem	NY	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice	TX	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	JOHNSON, Hank	GA	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	KELLY, Robin L. 29	IL	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	LEE, Barbara	CA	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	MEEKS, Gregory W.	NY	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	MOORE, Gwendolynne S. (Gwen)	WI	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	NORTON, Eleanor Holmes	DC	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	PAYNE, Donald, Jr.	NJ	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	RICHMOND, Cedric	LA	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	RUSH, Bobby L.	IL	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	SCOTT, David	GA	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	SCOTT, Robert C.	VA	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	SCOTT, Tim	SC	Republican	Senate
113th (2013-2015)	SEWELL, Terri	AL	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	THOMPSON, Bennie	MS	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	VEASEY, Marc	TX	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	WATERS, Maxine	CA	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	WATT, Melvin L.	NC	Democrat	House
113th (2013-2015)	WILSON, Frederica	FL	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)
114th (2015-2017)	ADAMS, Alma	NC	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	BASS, Karen	CA	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	BEATTY, Joyce	OH	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	BISHOP, Sanford Dixon, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	BOOKER, Cory Anthony	NJ	Democrat	Senate
114th (2015-2017)	BROWN, Corrine	FL	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	BUTTERFIELD, George Kenneth, Jr. (G. K.)	NC	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	CARSON, André	IN	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	CLARKE, Yvette Diane	NY	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	CLAY, William Lacy, Jr.	MO	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	CLEAVER, Emanuel, II	MO	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	CLYBURN, James Enos	SC	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	CONYERS, John, Jr.	MI	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	CUMMINGS, Elijah Eugene	MD	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	DAVIS, Danny K.	IL	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	EDWARDS, Donna F.	MD	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	ELLISON, Keith	MN	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	EVANS, Dwight 30	PA	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	FATTAH, Chaka 31	PA	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	FUDGE, Marcia L.	OH	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	GREEN, Al	TX	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	HASTINGS, Alcee Lamar	FL	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	HURD, William Ballard	TX	Republican	House
114th (2015-2017)	JACKSON LEE, Sheila	TX	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	JEFFRIES, Hakeem	NY	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice	TX	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	JOHNSON, Hank	GA	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	KELLY, Robin L.	IL	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	LAWRENCE, Brenda L.	MI	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	LEE, Barbara	CA	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	LOVE, Ludmya Bourdeau (Mia)	UT	Republican	House
114th (2015-2017)	MEEKS, Gregory W.	NY	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	MOORE, Gwendolynne S. (Gwen)	WI	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	NORTON, Eleanor Holmes	DC	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	PAYNE, Donald, Jr.	NJ	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	PLASKETT, Stacey E.	VI	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	RANGEL, Charles B.	NY	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	RICHMOND, Cedric	LA	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	RUSH, Bobby L.	IL	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	SCOTT, David	GA	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	SCOTT, Robert C.	VA	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	SCOTT, Tim	SC	Republican	Senate
114th (2015-2017)	SEWELL, Terri	AL	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	THOMPSON, Bennie	MS	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	VEASEY, Marc	TX	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	WATERS, Maxine	CA	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	WATSON COLEMAN, Bonnie	NJ	Democrat	House
114th (2015-2017)	WILSON, Frederica	FL	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)
115th (2017-2019)	ADAMS, Alma	NC	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	BASS, Karen	CA	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	BEATTY, Joyce	OH	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	BISHOP, Sanford Dixon, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	BLUNT ROCHESTER, Lisa	DE	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	BOOKER, Cory Anthony	NJ	Democrat	Senate
115th (2017-2019)	BROWN, Anthony Gregory	MD	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	BUTTERFIELD, George Kenneth, Jr. (G. K.)	NC	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	CARSON, André	IN	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	CLARKE, Yvette Diane	NY	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	CLAY, William Lacy, Jr.	MO	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	CLEAVER, Emanuel, II	MO	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	CLYBURN, James Enos	SC	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	CONYERS, John, Jr. 32	MI	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	CUMMINGS, Elijah Eugene	MD	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	DAVIS, Danny K.	IL	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	DEMINGS, Valdez	FL	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	ELLISON, Keith	MN	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	EVANS, Dwight	PA	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	FUDGE, Marcia L.	OH	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	GREEN, Al	TX	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	HARRIS, Kamala Devi	CA	Democrat	Senate
115th (2017-2019)	HASTINGS, Alcee Lamar	FL	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	HURD, William Ballard	TX	Republican	House
115th (2017-2019)	JACKSON LEE, Sheila	TX	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	JEFFRIES, Hakeem	NY	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice	TX	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	JOHNSON, Hank	GA	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	JONES, Brenda 33	MI	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	KELLY, Robin L.	IL	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	LAWRENCE, Brenda L.	MI	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	LAWSON, Alfred Jr.	FL	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	LEE, Barbara	CA	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	LOVE, Ludmya Bourdeau (Mia)	UT	Republican	House
115th (2017-2019)	MCEACHIN, Aston Donald	VA	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	MEEKS, Gregory W.	NY	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	MOORE, Gwendolynne S. (Gwen)	WI	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	NORTON, Eleanor Holmes	DC	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	PAYNE, Donald, Jr.	NJ	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	PLASKETT, Stacey E.	VI	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	RICHMOND, Cedric	LA	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	RUSH, Bobby L.	IL	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	SCOTT, David	GA	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	SCOTT, Robert C.	VA	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	SCOTT, Tim	SC	Republican	Senate
115th (2017-2019)	SEWELL, Terri	AL	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	THOMPSON, Bennie	MS	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	VEASEY, Marc	TX	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	WATERS, Maxine	CA	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	WATSON COLEMAN, Bonnie	NJ	Democrat	House
115th (2017-2019)	WILSON, Frederica	FL	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)
116th (2019-2021)	ADAMS, Alma	NC	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	ALLRED, Colin	TX	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	BASS, Karen	CA	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	BEATTY, Joyce	OH	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	BISHOP, Sanford Dixon, Jr.	GA	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	BLUNT ROCHESTER, Lisa	DE	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	BOOKER, Cory Anthony	NJ	Democrat	Senate
116th (2019-2021)	BROWN, Anthony Gregory	MD	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	BUTTERFIELD, George Kenneth, Jr. (G. K.)	NC	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	CARSON, André	IN	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	CLARKE, Yvette Diane	NY	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	CLAY, William Lacy, Jr.	MO	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	CLEAVER, Emanuel, II	MO	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	CLYBURN, James Enos	SC	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	CUMMINGS, Elijah Eugene	MD	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	DAVIS, Danny K.	IL	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	DELGADO, Antonio	NY	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	DEMINGS, Valdez	FL	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	EVANS, Dwight	PA	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	FUDGE, Marcia L.	OH	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	GREEN, Al	TX	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	HARRIS, Kamala Devi	CA	Democrat	Senate
116th (2019-2021)	HASTINGS, Alcee Lamar	FL	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	HAYES, Jahana	CT	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	HORSFORD, Steven	NV	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	HURD, William Ballard	TX	Republican	House
116th (2019-2021)	JACKSON LEE, Sheila	TX	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	JEFFRIES, Hakeem	NY	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice	TX	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	JOHNSON, Hank	GA	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	KELLY, Robin L.	IL	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	LAWRENCE, Brenda L.	MI	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	LAWSON, Alfred Jr.	FL	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	LEE, Barbara	CA	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	LEWIS, John R.	GA	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	MCBATH, Lucy	GA	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	MCEACHIN, Aston Donald	VA	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	MEEKS, Gregory W.	NY	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	MFUME, Kweisi	MD	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	MOORE, Gwendolynne S. (Gwen)	WI	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	NEGUSE, Joseph	CO	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	NORTON, Eleanor Holmes	DC	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	OMAR, Ilhan	MN	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	PAYNE, Donald, Jr.	NJ	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	PLASKETT, Stacey E.	VI	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	PRESSLEY, Ayanna	MA	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	RICHMOND, Cedric	LA	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	RUSH, Bobby L.	IL	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	SCOTT, David	GA	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	SCOTT, Robert C.	VA	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	SCOTT, Tim	SC	Republican	Senate
116th (2019-2021)	SEWELL, Terri	AL	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	THOMPSON, Bennie	MS	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	UNDERWOOD, Lauren	IL	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	VEASEY, Marc	TX	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	WATERS, Maxine	CA	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	WATSON COLEMAN, Bonnie	NJ	Democrat	House
116th (2019-2021)	WILSON, Frederica	FL	Democrat	House

Footnotes

¹Charles Coles Diggs, Jr. resigned on June 3, 1980, and was succeeded by George Crockett on November 4, 1980.

²Katie Beatrice Hall was elected on November 2, 1982, by special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Adam Benjamin Jr.

³Eva M. Clayton was elected on November 3, 1992, by special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Walter Beaman Jones Sr.

⁴William Herbert Gray III resigned on September 11, 1991, and was succeeded by Lucien Edward Blackwell on November 5, 1991.

⁵Michael Alphonso (Mike) Espy resigned on January 22, 1993, and was succeeded by Bennie Thompson on April 13, 1993.

⁶Kweisi Mfume resigned on February 15, 1996, and was succeeded by Elijah Eugene Cummings on April 16, 1996.

⁷Juanita Millender-McDonald was elected on March 26, 1996, by special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Walter R. Tucker III.

⁸Mel Reynolds resigned on October 1, 1995, and was succeeded by Jesse L. Jackson, Jr., on December 12, 1995.

⁹Walter R. Tucker III resigned on December 15, 1995, and was succeeded by Juanita Millender-McDonald on March 26, 1996.

¹⁰Donna M. Christensen served under the name Donna Christian-Green in the 105th and 106th Congresses (1997–2001).

¹¹Ronald V. Dellums resigned on February 6, 1998, and was succeeded by Barbara Lee on April 7, 1998.

¹²Floyd Harold Flake resigned on November 17, 1997, and was succeeded by Gregory Meeks on February 3, 1998.

¹³Barbara Lee was elected on April 7, 1998, by special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Ronald V. Dellums.

¹⁴Diane Edith Watson was elected on June 5, 2001, by special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Julian Carey Dixon.

¹⁵Frank W. Ballance, Jr., resigned on June 11, 2004, and was succeeded by George Kenneth (G. K.) Butterfield, Jr., on July 20, 2004.

¹⁶Julia May Carson died on December 15, 2007, and was succeeded in a special election by her grandson André Carson on March 11, 2008.

¹⁷Donna F. Edwards was elected on June 17, 2008, by special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Albert Russell Wynn.

¹⁸Marcia L. Fudge was elected on November 18, 2008, by special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Stephanie Tubbs Jones.

¹⁹Stephanie Tubbs Jones died on August 20, 2008, and was succeeded in a special election by Marcia L. Fudge on November 18, 2008.

²⁰Juanita Millender-McDonald died on April 21, 2007, and was succeeded in a special election by Laura Richardson on August 21, 2007.

²¹Barack Obama resigned on November 16, 2008, having been elected the 44th President of the United States on November 4, 2008.

²²Laura Richardson was elected on August 21, 2007, by special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Juanita Millender-McDonald.

²³Albert Russell Wynn resigned on May 31, 2008, and was succeeded by Donna F. Edwards on June 17, 2008.

²⁴Roland Burris was appointed to the United States Senate on December 31, 2008, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Barack Obama; however, Burris's credentials were not in order until January 12, 2009. He took the oath of office on January 15, 2009, and served until November 29, 2010, when he was succeeded in a special election by Mark Kirk.

²⁵Donald Milford Payne died on March 6, 2012, and was succeeded in a special election by his son Donald Payne, Jr., on November 6, 2012.

²⁶Tim Scott resigned his House seat on January 2, 2013, to be appointed to the United States Senate.

²⁷Alma Adams was elected on November 4, 2014, by special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Melvin L. Watt.

²⁸Appointed as a Democrat to the United States Senate on February 1, 2013, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator John F. Kerry. William (Mo) Cowan did not seek election to the full term and left the Senate on July 15, 2013.

²⁹Robin L. Kelly was elected on April 9, 2013, by special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Jesse L. Jackson Jr.

³⁰Dwight Evans was elected by special election on November 8, 2016, to succeed Chaka Fattah.

³¹Chaka Fattah resigned on June 23, 2016.

³²John Conyers, Jr., resigned on December 5, 2017, and was succeeded by Brenda Jones on November 6, 2018.

³³Brenda Jones was elected on November 6, 2018, by special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John Conyers Jr.

Black-American Members by State and Territory, 1870–Present

The table is supplemented by an interactive map of the United States and is based on information drawn from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Names are followed by the Congress in which the Representative or Senator first took office.

The following states and territories have never elected or appointed an African American to Congress: Alaska, American Samoa, Arizona, Arkansas, Guam, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Northern Mariana Islands, Oregon, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming.

State or Territory	Name	First Took Office	Service
Alabama
AL	TURNER, Benjamin Sterling	42nd (1871-1873)	House
AL	RAPIER, James Thomas	43rd (1873-1875)	House
AL	HARALSON, Jeremiah	44th (1875-1877)	House
AL	HILLIARD, Earl Frederick	103rd (1993-1995)	House
AL	DAVIS, Artur	108th (2003-2005)	House
AL	SEWELL, Terri	112th (2011-2013)	House
California
CA	HAWKINS, Augustus Freeman (Gus)	88th (1963-1965)	House
CA	DELLUMS, Ronald V.	92nd (1971-1973)	House
CA	BURKE, Yvonne Brathwaite	93rd (1973-1975)	House
CA	DIXON, Julian Carey	96th (1979-1981)	House
CA	DYMALLY, Mervyn Malcolm	97th (1981-1983)	House
CA	WATERS, Maxine	102nd (1991-1993)	House
CA	TUCKER, Walter R., III	103rd (1993-1995)	House
CA	MILLENDER-MCDONALD, Juanita	104th (1995-1997)	House
CA	LEE, Barbara	105th (1997-1999)	House
CA	WATSON, Diane Edith	107th (2001-2003)	House
CA	RICHARDSON, Laura	110th (2007-2009)	House
CA	BASS, Karen	112th (2011-2013)	House
CA	HARRIS, Kamala Devi	115th (2017-2019)	Senate
Colorado
CO	NEGUSE, Joseph	116th (2019-2021)	House
Connecticut
CT	FRANKS, Gary A.	102nd (1991-1993)	House
CT	HAYES, Jahana	116th (2019-2021)	House
Delaware
DE	BLUNT ROCHESTER, Lisa	115th (2017-2019)	House
District of Columbia
DC	FAUNTROY, Walter Edward	92nd (1971-1973)	House
DC	NORTON, Eleanor Holmes	102nd (1991-1993)	House
Florida
FL	WALLS, Josiah Thomas	42nd (1871-1873)	House
FL	BROWN, Corrine	103rd (1993-1995)	House
FL	HASTINGS, Alcee Lamar	103rd (1993-1995)	House
FL	MEEK, Carrie P.	103rd (1993-1995)	House
FL	MEEK, Kendrick B.	108th (2003-2005)	House
FL	WEST, Allen	112th (2011-2013)	House
FL	WILSON, Frederica	112th (2011-2013)	House
FL	DEMINGS, Valdez	115th (2017-2019)	House
FL	LAWSON, Alfred Jr.	115th (2017-2019)	House
Georgia
GA	LONG, Jefferson Franklin	41st (1869-1871)	House
GA	YOUNG, Andrew Jackson, Jr.	93rd (1973-1975)	House
GA	LEWIS, John R.	100th (1987-1989)	House
GA	BISHOP, Sanford Dixon, Jr.	103rd (1993-1995)	House
GA	MCKINNEY, Cynthia Ann	103rd (1993-1995)	House
GA	MAJETTE, Denise L.	108th (2003-2005)	House
GA	SCOTT, David	108th (2003-2005)	House
GA	JOHNSON, Hank	110th (2007-2009)	House
GA	MCBATH, Lucy	116th (2019-2021)	House
Illinois
IL	DE PRIEST, Oscar Stanton	71st (1929-1931)	House
IL	MITCHELL, Arthur Wergs	74th (1935-1937)	House
IL	DAWSON, William Levi	78th (1943-1945)	House
IL	COLLINS, George Washington	91st (1969-1971)	House
IL	METCALFE, Ralph Harold	92nd (1971-1973)	House
IL	COLLINS, Cardiss	93rd (1973-1975)	House
IL	STEWART, Bennett McVey	96th (1979-1981)	House
IL	SAVAGE, Gus	97th (1981-1983)	House
IL	WASHINGTON, Harold	97th (1981-1983)	House
IL	HAYES, Charles Arthur	98th (1983-1985)	House
IL	MOSELEY BRAUN, Carol	103rd (1993-1995)	Senate
IL	REYNOLDS, Mel	103rd (1993-1995)	House
IL	RUSH, Bobby L.	103rd (1993-1995)	House
IL	JACKSON, Jesse L., Jr.	104th (1995-1997)	House
IL	DAVIS, Danny K.	105th (1997-1999)	House
IL	OBAMA, Barack	109th (2005-2007)	Senate
IL	BURRIS, Roland	111th (2009-2011)	Senate
IL	KELLY, Robin L.	113th (2013-2015)	House
IL	UNDERWOOD, Lauren	116th (2019-2021)	House
Indiana
IN	HALL, Katie Beatrice	97th (1981-1983)	House
IN	CARSON, Julia May	105th (1997-1999)	House
IN	CARSON, André	110th (2007-2009)	House
Louisiana
LA	NASH, Charles Edmund	44th (1875-1877)	House
LA	JEFFERSON, William Jennings	102nd (1991-1993)	House
LA	FIELDS, Cleo	103rd (1993-1995)	House
LA	RICHMOND, Cedric	112th (2011-2013)	House
Maryland
MD	MITCHELL, Parren James	92nd (1971-1973)	House
MD	MFUME, Kweisi	100th (1987-1989)	House
MD	WYNN, Albert Russell	103rd (1993-1995)	House
MD	CUMMINGS, Elijah Eugene	104th (1995-1997)	House
MD	EDWARDS, Donna F.	110th (2007-2009)	House
MD	BROWN, Anthony Gregory	115th (2017-2019)	House
Massachusetts
MA	BROOKE, Edward William, III	90th (1967-1969)	Senate
MA	COWAN, William (Mo)	113th (2013-2015)	Senate
MA	PRESSLEY, Ayanna	116th (2019-2021)	House
Michigan
MI	DIGGS, Charles Coles, Jr.	84th (1955-1957)	House
MI	CONYERS, John, Jr.	89th (1965-1967)	House
MI	CROCKETT, George William, Jr.	96th (1979-1981)	House
MI	COLLINS, Barbara-Rose	102nd (1991-1993)	House
MI	KILPATRICK, Carolyn Cheeks	105th (1997-1999)	House
MI	CLARKE, Hansen	112th (2011-2013)	House
MI	LAWRENCE, Brenda L.	114th (2015-2017)	House
MI	JONES, Brenda	115th (2017-2019)	House
Minnesota
MN	ELLISON, Keith	110th (2007-2009)	House
MN	OMAR, Ilhan	116th (2019-2021)	House
Mississippi
MS	REVELS, Hiram Rhodes	41st (1869-1871)	Senate
MS	LYNCH, John Roy	43rd (1873-1875)	House
MS	BRUCE, Blanche Kelso	44th (1875-1877)	Senate
MS	ESPY, Alphonso Michael (Mike)	100th (1987-1989)	House
MS	THOMPSON, Bennie	103rd (1993-1995)	House
Missouri
MO	CLAY, William Lacy, Sr.	91st (1969-1971)	House
MO	WHEAT, Alan Dupree	98th (1983-1985)	House
MO	CLAY, William Lacy, Jr.	107th (2001-2003)	House
MO	CLEAVER, Emanuel, II	109th (2005-2007)	House
Nevada
NV	HORSFORD, Steven	113th (2013-2015)	House
New Jersey
NJ	PAYNE, Donald Milford	101st (1989-1991)	House
NJ	PAYNE, Donald, Jr.	112th (2011-2013)	House
NJ	BOOKER, Cory Anthony	113th (2013-2015)	Senate
NJ	WATSON COLEMAN, Bonnie	114th (2015-2017)	House
New York
NY	POWELL, Adam Clayton, Jr.	79th (1945-1947)	House
NY	CHISHOLM, Shirley Anita	91st (1969-1971)	House
NY	RANGEL, Charles B.	92nd (1971-1973)	House
NY	OWENS, Major Robert Odell	98th (1983-1985)	House
NY	TOWNS, Edolphus	98th (1983-1985)	House
NY	WALDON, Alton R., Jr.	99th (1985-1987)	House
NY	FLAKE, Floyd Harold	100th (1987-1989)	House
NY	MEEKS, Gregory W.	105th (1997-1999)	House
NY	CLARKE, Yvette Diane	110th (2007-2009)	House
NY	JEFFRIES, Hakeem	113th (2013-2015)	House
NY	DELGADO, Antonio	116th (2019-2021)	House
North Carolina
NC	HYMAN, John Adams	44th (1875-1877)	House
NC	O'HARA, James Edward	48th (1883-1885)	House
NC	CHEATHAM, Henry Plummer	51st (1889-1891)	House
NC	WHITE, George Henry	55th (1897-1899)	House
NC	CLAYTON, Eva M.	102nd (1991-1993)	House
NC	WATT, Melvin L.	103rd (1993-1995)	House
NC	BALLANCE, Frank W., Jr.	108th (2003-2005)	House
NC	BUTTERFIELD, George Kenneth, Jr. (G. K.)	108th (2003-2005)	House
NC	ADAMS, Alma	113th (2013-2015)	House
Ohio
OH	STOKES, Louis	91st (1969-1971)	House
OH	JONES, Stephanie Tubbs	106th (1999-2001)	House
OH	FUDGE, Marcia L.	110th (2007-2009)	House
OH	BEATTY, Joyce	113th (2013-2015)	House
Oklahoma
OK	WATTS, Julius Caesar, Jr. (J. C.)	104th (1995-1997)	House
Pennsylvania
PA	NIX, Robert Nelson Cornelius, Sr.	85th (1957-1959)	House
PA	GRAY, William Herbert, III	96th (1979-1981)	House
PA	BLACKWELL, Lucien Edward	102nd (1991-1993)	House
PA	FATTAH, Chaka	104th (1995-1997)	House
PA	EVANS, Dwight	114th (2015-2017)	House
South Carolina
SC	RAINEY, Joseph Hayne	41st (1869-1871)	House
SC	DE LARGE, Robert Carlos	42nd (1871-1873)	House
SC	ELLIOTT, Robert Brown	42nd (1871-1873)	House
SC	CAIN, Richard Harvey	43rd (1873-1875)	House
SC	RANSIER, Alonzo Jacob	43rd (1873-1875)	House
SC	SMALLS, Robert	44th (1875-1877)	House
SC	MILLER, Thomas Ezekiel	51st (1889-1891)	House
SC	MURRAY, George Washington	53rd (1893-1895)	House
SC	CLYBURN, James Enos	103rd (1993-1995)	House
SC	SCOTT, Tim 1	112th (2011-2013)	House
Tennessee
TN	FORD, Harold Eugene	94th (1975-1977)	House
TN	FORD, Harold, Jr.	105th (1997-1999)	House
Texas
TX	JORDAN, Barbara Charline	93rd (1973-1975)	House
TX	LELAND, George Thomas (Mickey)	96th (1979-1981)	House
TX	WASHINGTON, Craig Anthony	101st (1989-1991)	House
TX	JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice	103rd (1993-1995)	House
TX	JACKSON LEE, Sheila	104th (1995-1997)	House
TX	GREEN, Al	109th (2005-2007)	House
TX	VEASEY, Marc	113th (2013-2015)	House
TX	HURD, William Ballard	114th (2015-2017)	House
TX	ALLRED, Colin	116th (2019-2021)	House
Utah
UT	LOVE, Ludmya Bourdeau (Mia)	114th (2015-2017)	House
Virgin Islands
VI	EVANS, Melvin Herbert	96th (1979-1981)	House
VI	FRAZER, Victor O.	104th (1995-1997)	House
VI	CHRISTENSEN, Donna Marie	105th (1997-1999)	House
VI	PLASKETT, Stacey E.	114th (2015-2017)	House
Virginia
VA	LANGSTON, John Mercer	51st (1889-1891)	House
VA	SCOTT, Robert C.	103rd (1993-1995)	House
VA	MCEACHIN, Aston Donald	115th (2017-2019)	House
Wisconsin
WI	MOORE, Gwendolynne S. (Gwen)	109th (2005-2007)	House

Constitutional Amendments and Major Civil Rights Acts of Congress Referenced in Black Americans in Congress

Amendment/Act	Public Law/ U.S. Code	Main Provisions
Thirteenth Amendment	P.L. 38-11; 13 Stat. 567; P.L. 38-52 13 Stat. 774–775	Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. Approved by the 38th Congress (1863–1865) as S.J. Res. 16; ratified by the states on December 6, 1865.
Civil Rights Act of 1866	14 Stat. 27–30	Guaranteed the rights of all citizens to make and enforce contracts and to purchase, sell, or lease property. Passed by the 39th Congress (1865–1867) as S.R. 61.
Fourteenth Amendment	14 Stat. 358–359	Declared that all persons born or naturalized in the U.S. were citizens and that any state that denied or abridged the voting rights of males over the age of 21 would be subject to proportional reductions in its representation in the U.S. House of Representatives. Approved by the 39th Congress (1865–1867) as H.J. Res. 127; ratified by the states on July 9, 1868.
Fifteenth Amendment	P.L. 40-14; 15 Stat. 346	Forbade any state to deprive a citizen of his vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Approved by the 40th Congress (1867–1869) as S.J. Res. 8; ratified by the states on February 3, 1870.
First Ku Klux Klan Act (Civil Rights Act of 1870)	16 Stat. 140–146	Prohibited discrimination in voter registration on the basis of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Established penalties for interfering with a person’s right to vote. Gave federal courts the power to enforce the act and to employ the use of federal marshals and the army to uphold it. Passed by the 41st Congress (1869–1871) as H.R. 1293.
Second Ku Klux Klan Act (Civil Rights Act of 1871)	16 Stat. 433–440	Placed all elections in both the North and South under federal control. Allowed for the appointment of election supervisors by federal circuit judges. Authorized U.S. Marshals to employ deputies to maintain order at polling places. Passed by the 41st Congress (1869–1871) as H.R. 2634.
Third Ku Klux Klan Act (1871)	17 Stat. 13–15	Enforced the 14th Amendment by guaranteeing all citizens of the United States the rights afforded by the Constitution and provided legal protection under the law. Passed by the 42nd Congress (1871–1873) as H.R. 320.
Civil Rights Act of 1875	18 Stat 335–337	Barred discrimination in public accommodations and on public conveyances on land and water. Prohibited exclusion of African Americans from jury duty. Passed by the 43rd Congress (1873–1875) as H.R. 796.
Civil Rights Act of 1957	P.L. 85–315; 71 Stat. 634	Created the six-member Commission on Civil Rights and established the Civil Rights Division in the U.S. Department of Justice. Authorized the U.S. Attorney General to seek court injunctions against deprivation and obstruction of voting rights by state officials. Passed by the 85th Congress (1957–1959) as H.R. 6127.
Civil Rights Act of 1960	P.L. 86–449; 74 Stat. 86	Expanded the enforcement powers of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and introduced criminal penalties for obstructing the implementation of federal court orders. Extended the Civil Rights Commission for two years. Required that voting and registration records for federal elections be preserved. Passed by the 86th Congress (1959–1961) as H.R. 8601.
Civil Rights Act of 1964	P.L. 88–352; 78 Stat. 241	Prohibited discrimination in public accommodations, facilities, and schools. Outlawed discrimination in federally funded projects. Created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to monitor employment discrimination in public and private sectors. Provided additional capacities to enforce voting rights. Extended the Civil Rights Commission for four years. Passed by the 88th Congress (1963–1965) as H.R. 7152.
Voting Rights Act of 1965	P.L. 89–110; 79 Stat. 437	Suspended the use of literacy tests and voter disqualification devices for five years. Authorized the use of federal examiners to supervise voter registration in states that used tests or in which less than half the voting-eligible residents registered or voted. Directed the U.S. Attorney General to institute proceedings against use of poll taxes. Provided criminal penalties for individuals who violated the act. Passed by the 89th Congress (1965–1967) as S. 1564.
Civil Rights Act of 1968 (Fair Housing Act)	P.L. 90–284; 82 Stat. 73	Prohibited discrimination in the sale or rental of approximately 80 percent of the housing in the U.S. Prohibited state governments and Native-American tribal governments from violating the constitutional rights of Native Americans. Passed by the 90th Congress (1967–1969) as H.R. 2516.
Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1970	P.L. 91–285; 84 Stat. 314	Extended the provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 for five years. Made the act applicable to areas where less than 50 percent of the eligible voting age population was registered as of November 1968. Passed by the 91st Congress (1969–1971) as H.R. 4249.
Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1975	P.L. 94–73; 89 Stat. 400	Extended the provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 for seven years. Established coverage for other minority groups including Native Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Asian Americans. Permanently banned literacy tests. Passed by the 94th Congress (1975–1977) as H.R. 6219.
Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1982	P.L. 97–205; 96 Stat. 131	Extended for 25 years the provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Allowed jurisdictions that could provide evidence of maintaining a clean voting rights record for at least 10 years, to avoid preclearance coverage (the requirement of federal approval of any change to local or state voting laws). Provided for aid and instruction to disabled or illiterate voters. Provided for bilingual election materials in jurisdictions with large minority populations. Passed by the 97th Congress (1981–1983) as H.R. 3112.
Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987	P.L. 100–259; 102 Stat. 28	Established that antidiscrimination laws are applicable to an entire organization if any part of the organization receives federal funds. Passed by the 100th Congress (1987–1989) as S. 557.
Fair Housing Act Amendments of 1988	P.L. 100–430; 102 Stat. 1619	Strengthened the powers of enforcement granted to the Housing and Urban Development Department in the 1968 Fair Housing Act. Passed by the 100th Congress (1987–1989) as H.R. 1158.
Civil Rights Act of 1991	P.L. 102–166; 105 Stat. 1071	Reversed nine U.S. Supreme Court decisions (rendered between 1986 and 1991) that had raised the bar for workers who alleged job discrimination. Provided for plaintiffs to receive monetary damages in cases of harassment or discrimination based on sex, religion, or disability. Passed by the 102nd Congress (1991–1993) as S. 1745.
Voting Rights Act of 2006	P.L. 109–246; 120 Stat. 577	Extended the provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 for 25 years. Extended the bilingual election requirements through August 5, 2032. Directed the U.S. Comptroller General to study and report to Congress on the implementation, effectiveness, and efficiency of bilingual voting materials requirements. Passed by the 109th Congress (2005–2007) as H.R. 9.